Raise the Mowing Height for Weed and Grub Defense (2024)

Raise the Mowing Height for Weed and Grub Defense (1)

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December 21, 2023 - David Smitley<smitley@msu.edu>, Michigan State University Department of Entomology

Michigan has a tradition of mowing lawns short. Perhaps it is because many people want their lawn to look like a golf course fairway. Unfortunately, this is not practical for the average homeowner because golf course fairways are mowed three times per week with a frequently-sharpened reel mower, and irrigated daily during the summer. Trying to mow your lawn at a height less than 3 inches is actually stressful to your lawn and may result in the need to apply more insecticide and herbicide.

Raise the Mowing Height for Weed and Grub Defense (2)

What height do you mow at?

It’s easy to determine the true cutting height of your mower. Pull your mower onto your driveway or sidewalk and measure the distance from the cement surface to the bottom of the blade-protection covering that goes all the way around the path of the blades. Most lawn mowers have an adjustment that allows the mowing height to be set between 2 and 4 inches.

What mowing height is best for my lawn?

The highest setting on your mower! The top setting for most mowers gives a cutting height between 3.25 and 4 inches. This is best for your lawn, but at a setting of 4 inches you may sometimes see some “laying-over” of turf blades that some people find undesirable. For this reason, some people prefer to mow at 3 or 3.5 inches. For the healthiest and most sustainable approach, 3.5 to 4 inches is most desirable.

Raise the Mowing Height for Weed and Grub Defense (3)

Why is mowing high good for my lawn?

Raising your mower height provides five valuable services:

  • It makes scalping (turf damage from mowing too short) much less likely to happen.
  • It allows you to clip about 30 percent of the leaf blade each time you mow (the optimum proportion).
  • It promotes establishment of a larger root system, which is more drought tolerant.
  • It provides broadleaf weed and crabgrass control by shading the soil surface.
  • It establishes a grub-tolerant lawn because of the larger root mass.

The weed and grub control provided by raising your mowing height means you can use less pesticide on your lawn. In fact, if you combine raising the mowing height with modest applications of fertilizer (1 to 4 lbs N per year, depending on how green you want your lawn), and watering during dry periods, you may not need to use any pesticides – herbicide for weeds or insecticide for grubs – on your lawn. If you have not been mowing your lawn at the recommended height of 3-4 inches and watering during dry periods, you may need to do this for at least one year to establish a healthy lawn and transition away from using pesticides.

For more information on a wide variety of Smart Gardening topics, visit www.migarden.msu.edu or call MSU’s Lawn and Garden hotline at 1-888-678-3464.

This work is supported by the Crop Protection and Pest Management Program [grant no 2021-70006-35450] from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

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Raise the Mowing Height for Weed and Grub Defense (2024)

FAQs

Raise the Mowing Height for Weed and Grub Defense? ›

Not only will raising your mower deck to 3.5 – 4 inches promote healthier, more disease and drought resistant grass, but it puts greater pressure on broadleaf “weeds

broadleaf “weeds
Basic characteristics

Broadleaf weeds, as their name suggests, often have wide leaves and grow from a stem. Most broadleaf weeds develop clusters of blossoms or single flowers as they mature that can be considered undesirable. The roots of most broadleaf weeds are fibrous in nature.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Broadleaf_weeds
” and those nasty grubs.

How high for weed and grub control? ›

Lawns mowed at 3.5 or 4 inches out-compete weeds, tolerate grubs and look just as good as lawns mowed at 2.5 inches. Raising the mowing height makes a more dense turf that out- competes weeds.

What is the mowing height for crabgrass control? ›

The most successful crabgrass control programs rely heavily on cultural methods to prevent crabgrass infestation. In other words, a healthy dense turf is the most effective way to control crabgrass. that will help produce a healthy dense lawn: Maintain your mowing height between 3.0 and 3.5 inches.

When should I raise my mowing height? ›

Increase the mowing height by an inch during mid-summer to improve the lawn's ability to tolerate stress caused by heat and drying winds. Change the direction of mowing frequently to promote upright shoot growth. If possible, mow at right angles every other time.

Is 4 inches too tall for grass? ›

The top setting for most mowers gives a cutting height between 3.25 and 4 inches. This is best for your lawn, but at a setting of 4 inches you may sometimes see some “laying-over” of turf blades that some people find undesirable. For this reason, some people prefer to mow at 3 or 3.5 inches.

Should I mow before or after grub killer? ›

Don't use a handheld spreader because there are too many variables; getting the correct amount of product applied to your lawn is very difficult. To apply grub control granules, you'll want to mow the lawn first, as well as make sure that the lawn is dry and that there is no rain predicted for the next 24 hours.

Does mowing crabgrass make it spread? ›

If you already have signs of crabgrass growing in your lawn it is important to take care when mowing. Crabgrass stalks contain hundreds of seeds, these can spread every time you mow or rake the lawn making the problem worse.

Is 2 inches too short to cut grass? ›

For most circ*mstances, the blades should be kept somewhere around 2 to 2.5 inches in length. It is best to remove only the top 1/3 of the grass blades, so wait until your lawn is slightly over 3 inches before getting your lawn mower out of the garage. Doing so will help support deep root growth.

Can you put down too much crabgrass preventer? ›

Yes, you can apply too much pre-emergent. Applying too much can stunt the growth of your turf, resulting in a later green up. Be sure to consult the product's label for application rates and instructions.

How high should grass be cut in summer? ›

A mowing height between 2.5 to 3 inches is best for most of the season, except during summer stresses when the lawn mowing height should be raised one-half inch to mow at 3 to 3.5 inches. Raising the mowing height provides more insulation from summer heat and reduces water loss from your soil.

Is 3 inches a good height to cut grass? ›

How Short Should I Cut My Grass? For warm-season grasses, 2 – 2 ½ inches is the optimal grass height. For fescue, aim for 3 inches during the fall and winter, and around 4 inches during the spring and summer. Leaving your fescue a little longer reduces stress on the turf and helps reduce weeds.

How high is too high for lawn mower? ›

Most standard lawn mowers can handle grass up to about six inches tall. If your grass has grown taller than that, you may need to do two rounds with the mower set at a higher setting on the first round. But with a sharp mower blade, even very tall grass can be cut down to size.

What setting on the lawn mower is 2 inches? ›

🧐 If you put the mower at the number 3 setting you are probably mowing at 2 inches. 😬 Choose a lawn mower that has taller mow settings and do not make the assumption the numbers correspond to inches.

What happens if you mow too low? ›

The Results of Cutting Your Grass Too Short

Keeping your grass short puts undue stress on your turf. You may forget that grass blades are leaves and require photosynthesis to nourish the entire plant. When you cut too much of the leaf blade, you limit the lawn's ability to enact photosynthesis and store energy.

What temperature should you apply weed killer to your lawn? ›

Ideal temperatures for applying most POST herbicides are between 65 and 85 F. Weeds may be killed slowly below 60 F.

What height should weed and feed grass be? ›

Tips For Success with Your Weed and Feed Application

Your grass should be between 3 to 5 inches tall. Use a sprinkler to moisten your lawn lightly before applying the weed and feed treatment. Don't water your lawn for 48 hours using weed and feed. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid over treating your lawn.

Can you put too much weed and feed on your yard? ›

Well, it's not good. The same nutrients that make your lawn green and healthy -- nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium -- can hurt your lawn if you apply too much. Too much fertilizer adds too much nitrogen and salt to the soil. It's called fertilizer “burn,” and can actually kill your lawn.

What is the best height setting for a lawn mower? ›

Mowing to the recommended height of 2.5 to 3 inches means having longer blades of grass that provide several benefits, including: More shade, which keeps the soil cooler and allows moisture to remain longer and not dry out as fast.

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