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This guide will help you to prepare and submit your initial application for F-1 either 12-Month Post-Completion OPT or 24-Month STEM OPT. If you need to apply for a replacement authorization document or have other USCIS application needs, please contact ISO first.
Important note before getting started
The information below is compiled from government resources, including the USCISForm I-765 InstructionsandForm Filing Tips, as well as ISO’s understanding of the OPT/STEM application process.
This guidance is not legal advice and ISO staff cannot assist with preparing or mailing your application materials. Staff are available to review your application materials, but ultimately you are responsible for ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and timely filing of your application.
Filing process steps
Step one: Gather your application materials
In addition to the application form itself, you’ll need to include a fee payment, photos, and various supporting documents. These materials are detailed below.
All document copies can be in black and white or in color, as long as they are clear and accurate reproductions of your original documents. Don’t send any of your original immigration documents to USCIS.
Application materials
Form I-765
Form I-765Application for Employment Authorization is the appropriate application for F-1 Optional Practical Training.The form, application fee, and supporting materials must be filed with the US Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) within your eligibility period.
Mailing Address:You must provide an address where you can securely receive mail forat least 6 monthsafter applying. The US Postal Service cannot forward government mail if you move, however the online application portal may allow you to update your address if the authorization card has not yet been issued. Alternatively, some OPT/STEM applicants are able to use their employer’s address.
ISO Filing Guides: We strongly recommend that you consult the appropriate resource material below to prepare your application.
Online Filing Guides
- Online: 12-Month Post-Completion OPT I-765 Guide
- Online: 24-Month STEM OPT Extension I-765 Guide
Filing fee
Please use theUSCIS Fee Calculatorto confirm the current fee for Form I-765 at the time you file your application. To use the Fee Calculator, you will need to input the correct eligibility category:(c)(3)(B)for Post-Completion OPT or(c)(3)(C)for the STEM OPT Extension.
Two US passport-style photos
You’re required to submit twoidentical, recent photos that meetUS passport photograph requirements. Please review these requirements carefully as you obtain your photos.ISO does not recommend re-using photos from previous applications.
Passport-size photos can be taken and printed at many convenience stores (such as CVS). Alternatively, you can take, size, and print your own photos.
Recommendation I-20
You must submit a copy of yourOPT or STEM OPT recommendation I-20. This document must be signed on page 1 and 2 by an ISO advisor, and must be signed/date on page 1 by you. You must obtain this recommendation from ISO before filing your application.
Please noteUSCIS must receive your application within a specific amount of timeafter your OPT or STEM OPT recommendation is issued:
- 12-Month OPT recommendations are valid for30 days
- 24-Month STEM OPT recommendations are valid for60 days
Please plan accordingly. Submitting your application with an expired recommendation will likely result in denial of your application. If you haven’t yet requested your recommendation I-20, please revisit the OPT and STEM OPTapplication process instructions as needed.
Previous CPT/OPT I-20s
ISO recommends that you submit copies ofprevious I-20s with CPT or OPT authorizations. These should be arranged in chronological order, with the most recent on top and the oldest on the bottom.
Please note: If filing for your STEM OPT Extension, it’s assumed thatyou’ve already submitted your previous CPT/OPT I-20s when you filed for your 12-month Post Completion OPT and wouldn’t be required to submit in your STEM OPT Extension application. However, this is a personal decision and up to you to decide.
Passport
You must include a copy of your current, validpassport ID page. If your passport is currently expired or going to be expired in the next 6 months, please consult an ISO advisor.
I-94 record
Include a printed copy of yourmost recent I-94. You canlook up your most recent I-94 online. If you look up your I-94 and notice that any of the details on that document appear to be incorrect, please contact an ISO advisor.
You don’t need to include your full travel history.
In rare cases, students may have received a paper I-94 stapled to their passport (upon entry through a land border), without an update to the online I-94 system. If your only I-94 document is a paper I-94 stapled to your passport, you should include a copy of the front and back of this card.
Students who entered F-1 status by filing Form I-539 Change of Nonimmigrant Status and have not traveled internationally since changing status may find their most recent I-94 on their change of status approval notice (I-797).
Previous or current EAD(s)
You must include copies of anycurrent or previous Employment Authorization Documents,also known as EADs, EAD cards, or OPT cards, that you have been issued. Include a copy of the front and back of each card.
- All students applying for the 24-Month STEM OPT extension have a current EADand may have previous EADs.
- Students who are applying for 12-Month Post-Completion OPT will not have any current EAD but may have previous EADs.
You may have a previous EAD if you have been authorized for OPT at any prior degree level, or if you have been authorized for another type of work. You may have a previous EAD if you have been authorized for OPT at any prior degree level, or if you have been authorized for another type of work authorization that requires an EAD. If you are including multiple EAD copies, ISO recommends labeling them accordingly.
For STEM OPT only: Supplemental evidence
- Proof of STEM degree: STEM OPT applications require proof of your STEM degree. ISO recommends including both diploma (required) and transcript (optional). The proof of your degree must include the name of the degree and the date it was awarded.
- 12-Month Post-Completion OPT applications don’t require any proof of degree, regardless of your specific major/program.
- Accreditation Summary (as needed): If applying for the STEM OPT extensionbased on a previously earned STEM degree, you should provide evidence that the degree is currently accredited by the US Department of Education and certified by SEVP.
- If the previously earned degree is from the University of Rochester, you can find the statement of accreditation status on the Office of the Provost’s website.
- If the previously earned degree is from a different university, please contact that university directly.
Step two: Review your application
Please refer to ISO’s resources on this page to ensure you have included everything required by USCIS. You may find it useful to review the filing guides included under the section ‘Application: Form I-765’.The filing guides are thorough, with sufficient guidance for completion of the I-765.
ISO staff cannot assist with preparing or submitting your application materials. Itis your responsibility to carefully and accurately complete and submit your application to USCIS per their guidelines and requirements.
Step three: File your application
You’ll finalize the application by completing the applicant statement, digitally sign, and pay the application fee. Once your application is submitted, you’ll receive your receipt notice by email shortly after.
Once your application has been successfully filed with USCIS, please consult the Applying for OPT page or STEM OPT pagefor next steps while your application is pending and after approval.
Related resources
Form I-765
Form filing tips
Study in the States STEM OPT hub